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What is SIP_ Business Phone Systems

SIP is the Session Initiation Protocol.  In IP and traditional telephony, network engineers have always made a clear distinction between two different phases of a voice call.  The first phase is “call setup,” and includes all of the details needed to get two telephones talking.  Once the call has been setup, the phones enter a “data transfer” phase of the call using an entirely different family of protocols to actually move the voice packets between the two phones.  In the world of VoIP, SIP is a call setup protocol that operates at the ; margin-right: 2 application layer.  You may have also heard of H.323, an ITU protocol with similar function.

SIP is a very flexible protocol that has great depth.  It was designed to 20localhost be a general-purpose way to set up real-time multimedia sessions between groups of participants.   For example, in addition to simple telephone calls, SIP can also be used to set up video and ERROR: The requested URL could not be retrieved

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Another common operation in SIP is called Registration.  In our example call, this might be how the Biloxi proxy learned where Bob was located.  The registration capability is especially useful in an environment where phones do not have static IP addresses (such as a DHCP environment or when a phone travels with its owner).  In SIP, the registration server can be co-located with the proxy server or they could be different systems.  Bob is also not limited to registering from a single location.  He could have SIP phones at home and at the office that both register with the SIP server.  Then, it is the responsibility of the proxy server to decide which phones to “ring” when a call comes in for Bob.  With SIP, that could mean selecting a single phone to ring, or just ringing all the phones at once.

Because SIP is used for call control, features such as voice mail and auto-attendant are not part of the SIP protocol itself.  Instead, they are provided by end points that send and ; } /* Page displayed body content area */ #content { padding: 10px; background: #ffffff; } /* General text */ p { } /* error brief description */ #error p { } /* some data which may have caused the problem */ #data { } /* the error message received from the system or other software */ #sysmsg { } pre { font-family:sans-serif; } /* special event: FTP / Gopher directory listing */ #dirmsg { font-family: courier; color: black; font-size: 10pt; } #dirlisting { margin-left: 2 receive calls themsleves.  This means that a VoIP network based on SIP has no real parallel to the “PBX” in traditional telephony.  You may hear the

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To give you an idea of how simple SIP is, we’ve included a SIP message here: an idea of what Alice’s original INVITE to Bob might look like.   In this message, the Session Description Protocol (RFC 2327) part of the INVITE is not shown; SDP is where the voice traffic characteristics, such as choice of audio encoder, would be indicated.  SIP’s easy-to-read format has made implementation and debugging of SIP easier than other similar protocols, such as H.323.

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